Civil Rights Movement Milestones Civil Rights Timeline
Civil Rights Movement
In 1954, the united states supreme court declared segregated public schools unconstitutional. Which "separate but equal" ruling did it overturn? Plessy v. Ferguson
In December 1955, African-American residents of Montgomery Alabama city protested the segregated public bus system. Rosa Parks arrested December 1, 1955 A slain teen's legacy inspired that event.Emmett Till and I couldn't go back."
In 1957, nine African-American students enrolled in a previously segregated Arkansas high school Little Rock Central High School now a landmark, but they were blocked from entering on their first day Little Rock Nine stopped by Arkansas National Guard. Which politician opposed the school’s desegregation? Governor Orval Faubus + Little Rock Nine
On Feb. 1, 1960, four African-American college students (enrolled North Carolina A&T) sat down at a retailer’s lunch counter Greensboro, North Carolina in silent protest of segregated dining policies. The protest grew to include more students and other cities and stores. Were the sit-ins effective? +F.W. Woolworth lunch counter desegregated + July 1960
Starting in May 1961, civil rights activists began riding interstate buses throughout the South to expose discrimination that existed on buses despite a court ruling in favor of desegregation Boynton v. Virginia. The riders faced brutal opposition — where was the first major attack? Freedom Riders stopped in Anniston, Alabama
On Aug. 28, 1963, civil rights groups staged a peaceful march that culminated at a D.C. landmark Lincoln Memorial the demonstration’s full title March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. There, Martin Luther King Jr. addressed thousands on behalf of his organization Southern Christian Leadership Conference and delivered his famous “I Have A Dream” speech.
In June 1964, Northern volunteers Freedom Summer + mostly white volunteers attempted a voter registration drive in Mississippi. +1964 + Southern states prevent blacks from voting The Ku Klux Klan and local authorities staged repeated attacks. Three of the volunteers disappeared — what was their fate? Freedom Summer murders + James Chaney + Andrew Goodman + Michael Schwerner
This bill outlawed discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or sex — including segregation in schools and public facilities. What was the response in the Senate? 57 day Senate filibuster + Civil Rights Act of 1964 Who signed the bill into law? Civil Rights Act of 1964 + Lyndon Johnson
On March 7, 1965, hundreds of civil rights demonstrators in Selma alabama., started a march to Montgomery to protest unfair voting practices, as well as the death of an unarmed local man. +Jimmie Lee Jackson + Selma, Alabama. they meet 1965 Selma marchers + attack by state and local police. What was that day called? "Bloody Sunday" 1965
On August 6, 1965, President Lyndon Baines Johnson signed this act into law, outlawing discriminatory voting practices. What were some of those practices? Voting Rights Act + poll taxes and literacy tests. Which amendment did the act enforce? Voting Rights Act of 1965 + enforces the 15th amendment to the Constitution
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